Authentic Austrian Apple Strudel (Apfelstrudel)

Published: May 23, 2026
Olivia CruzOlivia Cruz
Categories: Fruits, Desserts
Tags: Baking, Classic, apple, Pastry, Austrian

Apple Strudel

Crisp, flaky pastry filled with spiced apples, raisins, and toasted breadcrumbs. A classic European treat.

Prep Time:60 minCook Time:40 minTotal Time:100 minServings:8Difficulty:Hard

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories:320 kcal
Protein:4 g
Carbs:48 g
Fat:14 g

There is something truly magical about a classic Austrian Apfelstrudel. It’s a dish that evokes cozy afternoons in a Viennese café, where the air is thick with the scent of cinnamon and baking apples. The key to a great strudel isn't just the filling; it’s the paper-thin dough that creates those delicate, shattering layers. While it might seem intimidating at first, stretching the dough by hand is a traditional labor of love that pays off the moment you take that first buttery, flaky bite.

The filling is a beautiful harmony of tart apples, plump rum-soaked raisins, and a unique layer of toasted breadcrumbs. These breadcrumbs are the secret to a perfect strudel—they soak up the apple juices as it bakes, preventing the pastry from getting soggy and adding a lovely nutty depth. Served warm with a generous dusting of powdered sugar and a side of vanilla sauce or a dollop of whipped cream, this is the ultimate comfort dessert for any occasion.

Ingredients

  • All-purpose flour:2 cups
  • Vegetable oil:3 tbsp
  • Warm water:½ cup
  • Salt:1 pinch
  • Granny Smith apples, peeled and sliced thin:2 lb
  • Granulated sugar:½ cup
  • Ground cinnamon:1 tsp
  • Raisins:½ cup
  • Dark rum:2 tbsp
  • Breadcrumbs:¾ cup
  • Unsalted butter, melted:½ cup
  • Lemon juice:1 tbsp
  • Powdered sugar for dusting:2 tbsp

Instructions

  1. In a large bowl, mix the flour, salt, oil, and warm water until a dough forms. Knead by hand for 10 minutes or until the dough is very smooth and elastic. Brush with oil, cover, and let rest in a warm place for 1 hour.

    Hands kneading smooth elastic strudel dough on a floured cloth
  2. In a small bowl, soak the raisins in rum for at least 30 minutes.

    Raisins soaking in dark rum in a small glass bowl
  3. Heat 2 tablespoons of the butter in a skillet over medium heat. Add the breadcrumbs and toast until golden brown. Set aside to cool.

    Golden breadcrumbs being toasted in butter in a skillet
  4. In a large bowl, toss the sliced apples with lemon juice, sugar, and cinnamon. Do this just before you are ready to fill the dough to prevent too much juice from releasing.

    Thin apple slices tossed with lemon juice sugar and cinnamon
  5. Preheat your oven to 375°F and line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.

    Empty parchment lined baking sheet ready for apple strudel
  6. Place a clean, large cotton tablecloth on a table and dust it lightly with flour. Roll out the dough into a rectangle, then carefully use the backs of your hands to stretch the dough from the center outward until it is paper-thin and translucent.

    Paper thin strudel dough stretched on a floured cotton cloth
  7. Trim any thick edges. Brush the dough with about half of the remaining melted butter. Sprinkle the toasted breadcrumbs over two-thirds of the dough.

    Stretched dough brushed with butter and sprinkled with toasted breadcrumbs
  8. Spread the apple mixture and the rum-soaked raisins over the breadcrumbs. Fold the side edges of the dough inward.

    Apple filling and rum soaked raisins spread over breadcrumb covered dough
  9. Using the tablecloth to help you, carefully roll up the strudel like a jelly roll, starting from the side with the filling. Transfer the strudel to the baking sheet, seam-side down.

    Filled strudel dough being rolled with a cotton cloth onto a baking sheet
  10. Brush the top with the remaining melted butter. Bake for 35-40 minutes until golden brown and crisp.

    Apple strudel brushed with melted butter and baked until golden
  11. Let it cool slightly, then dust with powdered sugar before slicing and serving warm.

    Warm sliced apple strudel dusted with powdered sugar for serving

Tips & Notes

  • Resting the dough is crucial; it allows the gluten to relax so you can stretch it paper-thin without it tearing.
  • Try to slice the apples very thinly and uniformly so they cook through evenly without turning into mush.
  • If the dough does get a small tear while stretching, don't panic! Just pinch it back together; the rolling process will hide most imperfections.